2019凍品行業報告之二
2019進口凍品質量分析
OIG Research Review 2019:Topic TWO:Safety and Quality analysis of imported frozen meat in 2019
民以食為天,食以安為先。在“3.15” 消費者權益日來臨之際,讓我們從質量安全的角度回眸進口凍品2019,共同關注凍品質量、保障食品安全。
從肉類本身來看,是風險比較高的食品種類,可能有致病菌、藥物殘留、污穢腐敗等食品安全風險。海關總署及各級海關依法對進口肉類等食品實施監管,通過出口國體系評估、工廠注冊、核驗單證、感官檢驗、實驗室檢驗等成體系的多種手段預防、識別、消除進口產品風險,保障進入中國市場的產品安全衛生。
With the coming of“3.15”(World Consumer Rights Day), food safety and quality will become the focus of attention in recent days.
OIG (OPTIMIZE INTEGRATION GROUP) reviewed imported frozen meat from the perspective of quality and safety and would like to share a preliminary summary.
Meat is a kind of food with high risk, which may include food safety risks such as pathogenic bacteria, drug residues, pollution and decomposition. GACC (The General Administration of Customs of China) is responsible for the supervision and control of imported products to ensure the safety and health of frozen meat and seafood entering the Chinese market.
2019年,由于肉類進口量的大幅提升,中國海關攔截于國門之外的不合格肉類批次同比大幅增長288%,達136批次,總重量約925噸。
下面我們從幾個維度看看2019進口肉類不合格情況。
In 2019, due to the significant increase of meat imports, the number of unqualified meat batches increased by 288% compared with the data in the previous year, reaching 136 batches, with a total weight of about 925 tons.
The following is the information we got after analyzing the unqualified imported meat in 2019 from several dimensions.
01看國別
1. Countries
不合格肉類來自18個國家。其中新西蘭25條、巴西21條、澳大利亞19條、阿根廷18條、美國14條、加拿大9條、烏拉圭7條、德國4條、泰國3條、白俄羅斯2條、俄羅斯2條、英國2條、法國2條、荷蘭2條、馬達加斯加2條、西班牙2條、墨西哥1條、波蘭1條。
GACC Rejected meat came from 18 countries. There are 25 batches from New Zealand, 21 from Brazil, 19 from Australia, 18 from Argentina, 14 from the United States, 9 from Canada, 7 from Uruguay, 4 from Germany, 3 from Thailand, 2 from Belarus, 2 from Russia, 2 from UK, 2 from France, 2 from the Netherlands, 2 from Madagascar, 2 from Spain, 1 from Mexico and 1 from Poland.
02看國外工廠
2.Foreign plants
不合格肉類來自84家國外工廠,其中2次及以上不合格的工廠18家。這18家中,新西蘭4家,巴西、阿根廷各3家,澳大利亞2家,美國、泰國、馬達加斯加、加拿大、德國、烏拉圭各1家。
The rejected meat came from 84 foreign factories, 18 of which had been refused twice or more. Among them, there were 4 in New Zealand, 3 in Brazil, 3 in Argentina, 2 in Australia, 1 in the United States, 1 in Thailand, 1 in Madagascar, 1 in Canada, 1 in Germany and 1 in Uruguay.
03看不合格原因
3. Violations
不合格原因包括:貨證不符74條、污穢腐敗24條、標簽不合格16條、未獲檢驗檢疫準入11條、未按要求提供證書或合格證明材料9條、包裝不合格3條、產品霉變2條、感官檢驗不合格1條、萊克多巴胺超標1條。
The violations included:
Certificate not match the products: 74,
Pollution and decopostion: 24,
Unqualified labels: 16
Unapproved by GACC: 11
Certificate or other materials are not provided as required: 9
Unqualified packaging: 3
Product mildewing: 2
Sensory inspection: 1
Ractopamine: 1
各國不合格的主要原因有所不同:新西蘭(污穢腐敗、貨證不符)、巴西(未按要求提供證書或合格證明材料、污穢腐敗、貨證不符)、澳大利亞(貨證不符、標簽不合格)、阿根廷(貨證不符)、美國(貨證不符)、加拿大(貨證不符)、烏拉圭(貨證不符)。“未獲檢驗檢疫準入”多出現在新準入的國家(如俄羅斯、白俄羅斯、馬達加斯加)以及某些品種(如牛筋等)。
For each country, the major violations are different: New Zealand (Pollution and decomposition, Certificate not match the products),
Brazil (Certificate or other materials are not provided as required; Pollution and decomposition; Certificate not match the products),
Australia (Certificate not match the products; Unqualified labels),
Argentina (Certificate not match the products),
the United States (Certificate not match the products),
Canada (Certificate not match the products),
Uruguay (Certificate not match the products).
“Certificate or other materials are not provided as required” mostly happened in new approved countries (such as Russia, Belarus, Madagascar) and some commodities (such as beef tendon).
延伸閱讀:各類不合格情形簡析
04看肉類品種
4.Category
不合格肉類包括牛肉77條、豬肉23條、雞肉19條、羊肉11條,鹿肉5條。牛肉不合格批次占比較高,原因之一在于牛肉拼柜較多,若一個拼柜有問題,則有可能導致多個品種不合格。
By the category of meat:
Beef 77
Pork 23
Chicken 19
Mutton 11
Venison 5
One of the reasons for the high proportion of beef unqualified batches is that different cuts of beef are usually loaded in the same containers (mixed container). If there is any problem therein, maybe all of the beef cuts in the whole container may be listed.
中國海關總署官方網站每月都會定期更新當月的未準入境食品信息。2019年每月未準入境食品信息鏈接如下:
2019年1月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Jan,2019)
2019年2月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Feb,2019)
2019年3月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Mar,2019)
2019年4月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Apr,2019)
2019年5月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(May,2019)
2019年6月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Jun,2019)
2019年7月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Jul,2019)
2019年8月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Aug,2019)
2019年9月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Sep,2019)
2019年10月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Oct,2019)
2019年11月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Nov,2019)
2019年12月全國未準入境食品化妝品信息(Dec,2019)
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